What's the Difference Between Freemasonry, Masonry, and Free Masonry?

The terms Freemasonry, Masonry, and Free Masonry often get mixed in discussions, but they each hold unique connotations and historical significance. This article explores these terms to provide a clear understanding of their differences and places in the fraternity.

Understanding the Terminology

The terms are not interchangeable, as each carries its own historical and modern connotations. The differences lies primarily in the context in which these terms are used and their evolution over time.

Freemasonry

Freemasonry is the most commonly used term today and refers to the fraternal organization with roots in the late 16th to early 17th century. This global institution promotes moral and ethical development, philanthropy, and community service among its members. It uses symbols and rituals derived from medieval stonemason guilds to impart moral lessons.

Masonry

Masonry can refer to the craft of stonemasonry or the building trade in general. In the context of the fraternal organization, it is often used as a shorthand for Freemasonry. However, it can also refer to the principles and practices associated with the organization without explicitly invoking the term.

Free Masonry

Free Masonry is less commonly used and is generally just an alternate spelling of Freemasonry. However, in some historical contexts, it could refer to a mason who was lawfully permitted to move from job to job, not tied to a particular location, like many of the people in towns and villages. This is different from the modern usage of Freemasonry.

The Evolution of Freemasonry

A Freemason (modern context) is a member of a Lodge and Grand Lodge. The term "Freemason" today is used for someone who is part of the modern organization, which focuses on moral and ethical development, philanthropy, and community service. Historically, the term free mason (archaic context) referred to a mason permitted by law to move from job to job, thereby maintaining independence and flexibility in their work.

Myths and Realities of Freemasonry

It is important to dispel some of the myths surrounding Freemasonry and explore the realities.

Myth: Freemasons are corrupt and cover up treachery.

Reality: Modern Freemasonry is a fraternity dedicated to morality, ethics, and community service. The idea that Freemasons cover up treachery is a stereotype without factual basis. The organization does not protect corrupt members as much as adhering to its principles of moral uprightness. Any behavior that goes against these principles can and does result in members being expelled from the fraternity.

Notable Members: While there have been allegations of Freemasonry being associated with known criminals and deviants in the past, it is crucial to note that many famous and reputable individuals, including U.S. presidents, are Freemasons. This does not indicate that they are corrupt or that the organization protects criminals. Rather, it highlights the diverse range of individuals who join and the organization's commitment to its principles.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between Freemasonry, Masonry, and Free Masonry helps in clarifying the context in which these terms are used. Freemasonry, in its modern form, is a noble and ethical organization promoting moral values and community service. While some historical terms may have slightly different connotations, the modern incarnation of Freemasonry holds true to its principles of integrity and moral upliftment.