Understanding the Divine Attributes of Lord Krishna: The 16 Kalas

Lord Krishna is revered not only for His divine form but also for the numerous attributes known as Kalarishtam or 16 Kalas. These attributes are described in ancient Vedic texts such as the Bhagavata Purana and other scriptures, highlighting the multifaceted and divine nature of the Complete Avatar of Lord Krishna.

The 16 Kalas

The 16 Kalas of Lord Krishna are divine qualities and attributes that reflect His supreme position in the universe. They are:

Swarupa Divine Form Rupa Beauty Bala Strength Smarana Remembering Guna Virtues Manana Contemplation Vijnana Transcendental Knowledge Aishwarya Opulence Virya Heroism Shri Divine Beauty Yasha Fame Satya Truthfulness Daya Compassion Kanti Radiance Jnana Wisdom Vairagya Renunciation

These attributes collectively showcase the divine nature of Lord Krishna, making Him an object of reverence and devotion for His followers.

The Significance of Kalarishtam

Kalarishtam, or the 16 Kalas, are not mere artistic depictions but represent divine attributes or powers. Just as the Sun has its own 12 Kalas representing its 12 forms through the months, and the Moon has 16 Kalas reflecting its forms in each of the 16 days of its cycle, Lord Krishna's 16 Kalas highlight His attributes in a similar transcendental context.

Examples of Kalas

To understand this better, consider the following references:

Lord Krishna as Chandra (Moon): He has 16 Kalas, representing the 16 days of the lunar cycle, from Pratipada (1st) to Chaturdashi (14th), along with Pournima (Full Moon) and Amavasya (New Moon). Lord Rama as Surya (Sun): He represents the Sun and has 12 Kalas, symbolizing the 12 months of the year.

Each of these Kalas reflects a unique divine power or quality that Lord Krishna possesses.

For a deeper understanding of these attributes and their significance, you should read the writings of Srila Prabhupada. His books offer profound insights into the reign of divine qualities that comprise Lord Krishna's avatar.

The Attributes of Lord Krishna

Below are the 16 Kalas of Lord Krishna in detail:

Daya - Compassion: Lord Krishna is deeply compassionate, always ready to help and comfort His devotees. Dharjya - Patience: He exhibits immense patience, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable challenges. Kshama - Forgiveness: Lord Krishna is incredibly forgiving, letting go of grudges and wrongdoings. Nyaya - Justice: He is a symbol of justice, ensuring that righteousness prevails. Nirapeksha - Impartiality: Lord Krishna is impartial and unbiased in His judgment. Niraskata - Detachment: He is detached from material desires and is focused solely on spiritual progress. Tapasya - Meditation and Spiritual Powers: Lord Krishna is the embodiment of meditation and possesses divine spiritual powers. Aprachitta - Invincibility: He is invincible, never succumbing to any form of defeat or opposition. Danasheel - Beneficience: Lord Krishna is a bestower of all kinds of wealth and blessings, both material and spiritual. Saundarjyamaya - Beauty Incarnate: He is the most beautiful form ever seen, embodying supreme beauty. Nrityajna - Best of Dancers: Lord Krishna is a master of dance, demonstrating unparalleled grace and skill. Sangitajna - Best of Singers: He is also an excellent singer, capable of captivating hearts with His melodies. Neetibadi - Embodiment of Honesty: Lord Krishna is the embodiment of truth and honesty. Satyabadi - Truth Itself: He is the source and essence of truth. Sarvagnata - Perfect Master of All Arts: Lord Krishna is a master of all arts, including poetry, drama, and painting, among others. Sarvaniyanta - Controller of All: He is the ultimate controller, overseeing all aspects of the universe.

These attributes emphasize Lord Krishna's supreme position and highlight the profound depth of His divine personality.

Chant the Hare Krishna Mahamantra daily to connect with Lord Krishna's divine energies and experience His divine grace.

Jay Shree Krishna!