The Mysteries Surrounding Brick Barrel Vaults: A Historical and Theoretical Exploration
Across the rolling hills and ancient churches of Sussex, England, one can find remnants of a unique architectural feature known as brick barrel vaults. These intriguing structures, often accompanied by grand yew trees, carry with them a rich tapestry of history and mystery. This article delves into the reasons behind their construction, exploring various theories that have emerged over time.
Origins and Distribution
Many churches throughout Sussex, an area steeped in history, proudly display brick barrel vaults. These vaults can typically be seen in the center of the churchyard, often beneath ancient yew trees that date back over 1000 years. One particularly notable example is St. Andrews Church in Tangmere, which houses a historic yew tree and numerous barrel vault graves associated with the Battle of Britain.
Rising Gravity: The Construction of Brick Barrel Vaults
Brick barrel vaults were most commonly built during the 18th and 19th centuries. However, the exact reason for their shape remains shrouded in mystery. Here are a few plausible theories that have emerged over the years:
1. A Shield Against Grave Robbers
The first theory suggests that brick barrel vaults were primarily built to deter grave robbers. During the 18th and 19th centuries, tomb raiding was a significant issue, and these vaults served as a physical deterrent. The complex design made it difficult for robbers to access the graves, thus protecting the remains of the deceased.
2. Grass-Free Graveyards
Another proposed reason is the need for grass-free graves. Some religious sects specifically call for graveyards to be maintained without vegetation. Barrel vaults, with their unique shape, provided a nearly flat surface where grass could not grow easily. This theory aligns with the historical practice of maintaining open, sunlit spaces to honor the dead.
3. Preventing Ground Settlement
A third explanation involves the prevention of ground settlement. Some theorize that barrel vaults were designed to prevent the ground from settling or sinking over time, which could otherwise cause the grave to collapse due to the weight of the soil. While this theory seems plausible, personal experience suggests that such a sinking effect is rarely observed in practice.
Modern Insights and Exclusions
While these theories offer valuable insights into the possible motivations behind the construction of brick barrel vaults, it’s important to note that none of them have been definitively proven. Modern archaeology and historical studies continue to uncover new information, but the true reasons remain speculative.
Famous locations like St. Andrews Church in Tangmere showcase the beauty and mystery of these structures. The church, housing both a historic yew tree and numerous brick barrel vaults, provides a unique insight into the social and religious practices of the time. Exploring these sites offers a glimpse into a past that continues to fascinate researchers and history enthusiasts alike.
Conclusion
The brick barrel vaults of Sussex, England, stand as a testament to human ingenuity and the enduring mystery of the past. Whether they were built to fend off robbers, maintain grass-free graveyards, or prevent ground settlement, these structures have become integral parts of the region's historical landscape. As more information comes to light through continued research and exploration, the stories behind these fascinating graves will continue to unfold.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are brick barrel vaults?
A: Brick barrel vaults are a type of architectural feature typically found in churchyards and cemeteries. They are often designed with a barrel-shaped arch, and are used to protect graves from various factors.
Q: Why were they built?
A: Theories suggest they were built to deter grave robbers, maintain grass-free graveyards, or prevent ground settlement, although none of these theories have been definitively proven.
Q: Where can I find them?
A: Brick barrel vaults can be found in the churchyards of Sussex, England, particularly in places like St. Andrews Church in Tangmere.