Why is it Illegal to Collect Rainwater?
Rainwater collection laws have long been a topic of debate, particularly in regions where water is scarce. The legality of rainwater collection differs significantly from one region to another, often driven by concerns over water rights and revenue sources for local governments. Despite these restrictions, the idea of collecting rainwater for personal use is gaining traction as communities recognize its environmental benefits and economic sensibility.
Varied Regulations and Their Impact
Currently, the laws regarding rainwater collection are specific to certain regions, and they are in a state of flux. States like Colorado, for example, have realized that the previous laws prohibiting rainwater collection were overly restrictive and counterproductive. As a result, they are allowing the use of rain barrels and other collection devices to water landscapes and prevent waste. This change reflects a shift in perspective, recognizing that rainwater collection can be both sustainable and environmentally friendly.
Some localities regulate the sale of water by the city, viewing it as a source of income. However, any regulations that prevent rainwater collection are often seen as archaic and should be repealed. The key principle underlying rainwater collection is the idea that only enough water should be captured for personal needs, with the excess returned to the natural environment. All water intended for drinking purposes must be properly filtered and disinfected to ensure it is safe for consumption.
Is Rainwater Collection Legal?
Especially for the collection of water from rooftops, the laws vary widely from state to state. Currently, in no state is it illegal to collect reasonable amounts of rainwater. However, there are laws concerning the distribution of rainwater to individuals not part of the household, due to concerns about water quality. Additionally, diverting streams or constructing dams is not considered rainwater collection and is subject to specific regulations.
Living in a forested area, some homes are able to collect rainwater for their own use. However, in other areas, water is seen as a commodity to be managed strictly, with every penny of revenue sought. The concept that rain belongs to no one and can be freely collected is gaining support as communities recognize its benefits.
Historical Context and Personal Accounts
Back in the 1990s, where I lived in the mountains, only two neighborhoods were connected to community water and sewer systems. The rest relied on wells and septic systems. Restrictions on rainwater collection and the prohibition of outdoor faucets were in place to ensure that any diversion of water would not impact the groundwater supply or the overall water management of the neighborhood. This approach was more about sustainability than short-term cost-cutting measures.
Today, the perspective on rainwater collection is evolving. People are realizing that rainwater is a valuable resource that can be harnessed sustainably. By collecting rainwater, communities can reduce the strain on municipal water supplies and promote environmental stewardship.
In conclusion, the legality of rainwater collection is subject to regional laws and regulations. However, the trend is towards more liberal and sustainable practices. By understanding and rethinking these laws, we can harness a valuable natural resource that benefits both the environment and our communities.