The Fate of Inactive Aircraft: Disposal, Repurposing, and Parts Reuse
When an aircraft is no longer fit for flying, it doesn't simply disappear. Various methods are utilized to ensure its safe and efficient disposal, repurposing, or recycling. This article explores the journey of inactive aircraft through various stages, from their decommissioning to their final resting places or reuse.
Disposal Methods
When an aircraft reaches the end of its operational life, it can be disposed of in several ways:
Scrap: Most aircraft are sent to scrap yards to be recycled, much like any other piece of metal machinery. The aluminum from an old aircraft may be the material for your next soda can, illustrating the full circle of life for these machines. Museum Exhibition: Some parts of the aircraft, particularly those with historical or cultural significance, are removed and given to museums. Here, they serve as a testament to aviation history and engineering marvels. Military Graveyards: Especially in the United States, retired military aircraft can be stored in 'graveyards' in desert areas, such as the Pima County Air Museum in Arizona. These locations are akin to cemeteries for decommissioned military aircraft. Civic Art and Gate Guardians: Some planes are repurposed for civilian use, such as serving as gate guardians at military airbases or becoming civic art installations in cities and towns across the world. Parts Reuse: Many aircraft are stripped of their usable parts, which can then be reused in other aircraft. This process can extend the life of the parts considerably, as critical components are often replaced multiple times. Refurbished for Private Use: A select few aircraft are refurbished and put to private use, potentially as unique homes or private aircraft.Remedial Training and Disciplinary Measures
Before an aircraft is permanently retired, it may undergo remedial training or 'fat boy training.' This term likely refers to a broader series of maintenance and safety checks to ensure the aircraft is in the best possible condition. In some cases, if the aircraft or its crew has been involved in disciplinary issues, it may be transferred to a 'disciplinary company' with restricted diet and rigorous training to restore its operational condition.
The Role of Pima County Air Museum
A significant repository for retired aircraft is the Pima County Air Museum in Arizona, often referred to as the 'boneyard.' Here, numerous retired aircraft are stored, awaiting their ultimate fate. This location has become a focal point for aviation enthusiasts, historians, and those interested in the rich history of aviation.
Conclusion
The fate of inactive aircraft is multifaceted and varies depending on its historical significance, the nature of its service, and the need for material reuse. Whether through recycling, repurposing, or remaining as testament to aviation history, the journey of these machines from the sky to their final resting places is both fascinating and thought-provoking.
References and Further Reading
To learn more about the disposal, repurposing, and parts reuse of aircraft, here are some good links:
Map List of Airplane Boneyards