The Doctrine of Once Saved Always Saved: An Orthodox Christian Perspective
Within the expansive realm of Christian theology and belief, one doctrine that is often discussed is the principle of 'once saved, always saved.' This phrase encapsulates the belief that once a person is deemed 'saved,' their salvation is eternal and unshakeable. This article explores this concept from the perspective of Orthodox Christianity and addresses the implications and context of this belief.
Understanding Salvation in Orthodox Christianity
From an Orthodox Christian standpoint, the concept of salvation encapsulates a transformative process that involves not only the initial moment of faith but also a continuous journey towards God's grace and perfecting of the soul. The idea that once one is 'saved,' they are 'saved' forevermore corresponds closely to the Christian belief that once God has rendered a judgment, it stands firm and unchangeable. This is rooted in the understanding that judgment belongs solely to God, and humans have no authority to claim salvation or damnation for others or themselves.
The Role of Theosis in Salvation
The process of salvation within Orthodox Christianity includes the concept of theosis, or deification. According to this doctrine, believers are called to be partakers of the Divine nature (2 Peter 1:4). Theosis is a process of gradual transformation where the human is progressively sanctified, becoming more like God. When God judges and deems a person fit for theosis, that judgment is permanent and cannot be undone.
The Potential for Misuse: The Southern Baptist Convention
It is important to note that while some religions, particularly certain branches of Protestantism such as the Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), support the belief of 'once saved, always saved,' this doctrine can sometimes be misinterpreted and misused. Members of the SBC, for example, might use this belief to justify sinful behavior, believing that once saved, any sin they commit cannot be held against them. This interpretation can lead to a morally lax environment within the church.
Grace and Certainty in Salvation
While the belief in 'once saved, always saved' provides comfort and security, it is essential to understand that genuine salvation is rooted in God's grace, not in human works. This grace is offered through the finished work of Jesus Christ and is evident in the Bible. Scriptures like Acts 4:12 and Ephesians 4:30 affirm that salvation is found exclusively in Jesus, and not in human works or laws.
Scriptural References
Acts 4:12 – 'Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men whereby we must be saved.' Ephesians 4:30 – 'And grieve not the holy Spirit of God whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.' 2 Corinthians 1:21-22 – 'Now he which stablisheth us with you in Christ and hath anointed us is God Who hath also sealed us and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.'These scriptures underscore the certainty of salvation through God's grace and the sealing of the Holy Spirit. Attempting to instill doubt or uncertainty is contrary to the nature of true Christian belief and can be seen as an invitation to a diminished spiritual life. True certainty in salvation comes from understanding and embracing the purity and completeness of God's plan for humanity.
The Unshakeable Foundation of God's Love
Ultimately, the doctrine of 'once saved, always saved' within the context of Orthodox Christianity is tied to the unbroken bond between God and His people. As stated in Romans 8:38-39, 'For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord.' This powerful statement emphasizes that God's love and purpose for those whom He has chosen are eternal and unshakeable.
Conclusion
The belief in 'once saved, always saved' is a profound aspect of Christian theology, especially within Orthodox traditions. It underscores the permanence of salvation and the transformative nature of theosis. However, it is crucial to understand this doctrine in its proper theological context, recognizing that grace, not works, is the foundation of salvation. By grounding this belief in the unchanging love and nature of God, Christians can find a steadfast and secure path toward spiritual growth and perfection.