How to Safely Extinguish a Chimney Fire: A Personal Account
My father, born in 1898, was an air raid and fire patrol warden during WWII in London, UK. One memorable experience from my childhood stands out: watching him put out a chimney fire at our home in central London. This personal account provides a practical guide on how to handle a chimney fire situation, blending historical context with modern safety measures.
Understanding the Danger of Chimney Fires
Putting out a chimney fire can be a dangerous and daunting task, especially for a child. In 1940s London, fire safety awareness was more critical than ever, with regular air raids and the constant threat of fires. Even now, homeowners must be prepared to handle chimney fires safely and effectively.
Steps to Extinguish a Chimney Fire
The first thing you should do when suspecting a chimney fire is to call emergency services. However, my father's approach, though it may seem reckless today, illustrates the improvisational spirit and resourcefulness of those times.
1. Call Emergency Services
Primary Action: Dial the fire department immediately. Chimney fires can spread rapidly, and professional assistance is necessary to ensure everyone's safety.
2. Evacuate the Area
Primary Action: Evacuate all occupants of the building. Move to a safe distance from the building to ensure everyone's safety.
3. Close the Damper
Primary Action: If it's safe to do so, close the damper to limit the airflow and help smother the fire. This step reduces the fire's intensity and slows its spread.
4. Use a Fire Extinguisher
Primary Action: If the fire is small and manageable, use a Class A fire extinguisher (for ordinary combustibles) or a Class B extinguisher (for flammable liquids). Never use water, as it can create steam and potentially spread the fire.
5. Throw Baking Soda or Salt
Primary Action: If available, throw baking soda or salt into the fire. These substances can cut off the oxygen supply, helping to extinguish the flames. My father used salt to great effect, and it successfully put out the fire without calling the fire service.
6. Do Not Use Water
Prohibited Action: Avoid pouring water down the chimney. This can create steam and potentially spread the fire further.
7. Monitor the Situation
Primary Action: Even after the flames appear to be out, keep a close eye on the chimney and surrounding areas for any signs of rekindling. Ensure the fire is completely extinguished before returning indoors.
Prevention Tips for Chimney Fires
To prevent chimney fires in the future, heed the following advice:
1. Regular Inspections
Primary Action: Have your chimney inspected and cleaned annually by a professional. Regular maintenance is essential to keep the chimney in good condition.
2. Burn Dry Wood
Primary Action: Use seasoned wood that has been dried for at least six months. Dry wood burns more efficiently and produces less creosote, which can cause chimney fires.
3. Install a Chimney Cap
Primary Action: A chimney cap can help keep debris and animals out of the chimney, reducing the risk of blockages and fires.
Conclusion
Although it may seem exciting for a child to see a chimney fire put out, it is important to prioritize safety and seek professional help. By understanding the steps to take and implementing preventative measures, homeowners can significantly reduce the risk of chimney fires.